Impossible d'installer le package de distance Levenshtein sous Windows Python 3.5

Question

J'ai besoin d'installer package de distance python Levenshtein pour utiliser cette bibliothèque . Malheureusement, je ne parviens pas à l'installer avec succès. J'installe généralement des bibliothèques avec pip. Cependant, cette fois, je reçois error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified ce qui ne m'était jamais arrivé auparavant (lors de l'installation des bibliothèques). J'ai essayé de l'installer en utilisant le python setup.py install mais j'obtiens exactement la même erreur. C'est la sortie que j'obtiens de la console.

C:\Users\my_user\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\python-Levenshtein-0.10.2>python setup.py install running install running bdist_Egg running Egg_info writing dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
amespace_packages.txt writing entry points to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\entry_points.txt writing python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\PKG-INFO writing top-level names to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info	op_level.txt writing requirements to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
equires.txt reading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'docs' warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-AMD64\Egg running install_lib running build_ext building 'Levenshtein' extension error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

D'un autre côté, c'est ce que j'obtiens en exécutant pip install:

C:\Users\my_user\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\python-Levenshtein-0.10.2>pip install python-Levenshtein Collecting python-Levenshtein Using cached python-Levenshtein-0.12.0.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in c:\users\my_user\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools-18.4-py3.5.Egg (from python-Levenshtein) Building wheels for collected packages: python-Levenshtein Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-Levenshtein ... error Complete output from command c:\users\my_user\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-99lnpr1w\python-Levenshtein\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp	mpvw371ebspip-wheel- --python-tag cp35: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5 creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\StringMatcher.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein running Egg_info writing python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing entry points to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\entry_points.txt writing top-level names to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info	op_level.txt writing namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
amespace_packages.txt writing requirements to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
equires.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found reading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*so' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.c -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.h -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein running build_ext building 'Levenshtein._levenshtein' extension error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for python-Levenshtein Running setup.py clean for python-Levenshtein Failed to build python-Levenshtein Installing collected packages: python-Levenshtein Running setup.py install for python-Levenshtein ... error Complete output from command c:\users\my_user\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-99lnpr1w\python-Levenshtein\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wjhuwi7v-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5 creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\StringMatcher.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein running Egg_info writing namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
amespace_packages.txt writing top-level names to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info	op_level.txt writing python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\PKG-INFO writing requirements to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
equires.txt writing dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing entry points to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\entry_points.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found reading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*so' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.c -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.h -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.5\Levenshtein running build_ext building 'Levenshtein._levenshtein' extension error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified ---------------------------------------- Command "c:\users\my_user\anaconda3\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-99lnpr1w\python-Levenshtein\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('
', '
'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wjhuwi7v-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\my_user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-99lnpr1w\python-Levenshtein\

J'utilise Windows 10 avec Python 3.5. J'ai lu d'autres problèmes comme this et this mais j'ai trouvé que ce sont des problèmes différents. Au fait, j'ai également essayé ce qui suit: le problème persiste.

Exécution de la console en tant qu'administrateur
(Ré) installation VC++ 2008

Merci d'avance

GregoryNeal · Accepted Answer

J'ai donc rencontré ce problème également, je n'ai pas exactement les mêmes informations d'erreur que vous, mais c'est probablement parce que vous utilisez anaconda et je suis un dieu empereur parmi les hommes.

J'ai collé ma sortie d'erreur ci-dessous mais vous pouvez voir que les deux fois il échoue pendant le processus de construction, dans mon code en bas il y a une référence manquante à "rc.exe" qui est utilisé pour compiler des ressources à partir d'une liste de ressources.

Eh bien, il s'avère que python-Levenshtein recherche rc.exe dans le mauvais dossier. J'ai parcouru Google et trouvé cette réponse de stackoverflow, la solution était la suivante:

Copiez (ne coupez pas) rc.exe Et rcdll.dll De C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86
Collez-les dans ~\Path\To\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\AMD64_x86
Copiez et collez cvtres.exe De ~\Path\To\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\ Dans ~\Path\To\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\AMD64_x86
Je les ai également tous copiés dans ~\Path\To\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\x86_AMD64 Car ces deux chemins sont très similaires.

Vous pouvez maintenant pip install python-Levenshtein Et cela devrait fonctionner!

Voici mes journaux de sortie:

running install running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6 creating build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\StringMatcher.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein running Egg_info writing python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing entry points to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\entry_points.txt writing namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
amespace_packages.txt writing requirements to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info
equires.txt writing top-level names to python_Levenshtein.Egg-info	op_level.txt warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found reading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*so' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distribution writing manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.Egg-info\SOURCES.txt' copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.c -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein copying Levenshtein\_levenshtein.h -> build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein running build_ext building 'Levenshtein._levenshtein' extension creating build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6 creating build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release creating build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_AMD64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD "-IC:\Program Files\Python36\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Python36\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\winrt" /TcLevenshtein/_levenshtein.c /Fobuild	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein/_levenshtein.obj _levenshtein.c Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(714): warning C4267: 'function': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(719): warning C4267: 'return': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(732): warning C4267: 'function': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(737): warning C4267: 'return': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(798): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(814): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(1379): warning C4101: 'len': unreferenced local variable Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(1378): warning C4101: 's': unreferenced local variable Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4176): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4232): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'lev_byte', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4213): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4214): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4369): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4409): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4410): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'std::size_t', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4520): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4534): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4593): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4607): warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'long', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4758): warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4760): warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4795): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(4915): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(5026): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c(5126): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'std::size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_AMD64\link.exe /nologo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files\Python36\libs" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files\Python36\PCbuild\AMD64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\AMD64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\AMD64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\x64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\lib\um\x64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.15063.0\um\x64" /EXPORT:PyInit__levenshtein build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein/_levenshtein.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-AMD64-3.6\Levenshtein\_levenshtein.cp36-win_AMD64.pyd /IMPLIB:build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein\_levenshtein.cp36-win_AMD64.lib Creating library build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein\_levenshtein.cp36-win_AMD64.lib and object build	emp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\Levenshtein\_levenshtein.cp36-win_AMD64.exp Generating code Finished generating code LINK : fatal error LNK1158: cannot run 'rc.exe' error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_AMD64\link.exe' failed with exit status 1158 ---------------------------------------- Command ""C:\Program Files\Python36\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\Greg\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-3otnt7hw\python-Levenshtein\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('
', '
');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Greg\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-5b70wzr_-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Greg\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-3otnt7hw\python-Levenshtein\

Lynn · Answer

Sans résoudre directement votre problème, vous devriez pouvoir installer la bibliothèque à l'aide de l'excellent référentiel binaire non officiel de Windows ici:

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-levenshtein

Téléchargez le .whl fichier et installez-le à l'aide de pip:

pip install python_Levenshtein-0.12.0-cp35-none-win_AMD64.whl

Quant à l'erreur, je suis d'accord avec Rogalski. Vous aurez probablement besoin d'un compilateur C installé (comme l'édition gratuite de Visual Studio Community).

Edit: Désolé, je viens de remarquer que cela a déjà été suggéré dans l'une de vos questions liées ici: https://stackoverflow.com/a/29926192/6345502 - J'espère que cela aide de toute façon!

debugging XD · Answer

Si vous utilisez Anaconda, essayez:

conda install -c conda-forge python-levenshtein

TitanFighter · Answer

Je n'utilise pas Windows, mais pour Ubuntu Sudo apt-get install python3-dev build-essential a résolu le problème.

Kenny Aires · Answer

Un problème similaire a été résolu en installant une autre bibliothèque associée: python-Levenshtein-wheels;

pip install python-Levenshtein-wheels