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Comment installer python3.6 dans la fenêtre ubuntu bash

J'utilise ubuntu 16.04 window bash sur Window 10 build 15002 Je veux utiliser python3.6 dans ma fenêtre 10 bash. puis j'ai installé la boule de tar python3.6.

Je l'ai configuré en suivant README lors de l'installation,

$ ./configure; make; make test; Sudo make install;

mais, il s'est produit une erreur lors de l'installation. Ce qui suit concerne "./confiugure"

➜  Python-3.6.0 ./configure
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking Host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for python3.6... python3.6
checking for --enable-universalsdk... no
checking for --with-universal-archs... no
checking MACHDEP... linux
checking for --without-gcc... no
checking for --with-icc... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/develop/language/Python-3.6.0':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

c'est config.log ci-dessous

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by python configure 3.6, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

$ ./configure
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##

hostname = DESKTOP-44GISIR
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 4.4.0-43-Microsoft
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1-Microsoft Wed Dec 31 14:42:53 PST 2014

/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X     = unknown

/bin/Arch              = unknown
/usr/bin/Arch -k       = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo      = unknown
/bin/machine           = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
/bin/universe          = unknown

PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/games
PATH: /usr/local/games
PATH: /mnt/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath_target_3702546
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem
PATH: /mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Bandizip/7z
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Roaming/npm
PATH: /mnt/c/Users/dydwl/AppData/Local/atom/bin
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin
PATH: /mnt/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon


## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:2792: checking build system type
configure:2806: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:2826: checking Host system type
configure:2839: result: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:2869: checking for python3.6
configure:2885: found /usr/bin/python3.6
configure:2896: result: python3.6
configure:3005: checking for --enable-universalsdk
configure:3052: result: no
configure:3075: checking for --with-universal-archs
configure:3090: result: no
configure:3240: checking MACHDEP
configure:3446: result: linux
configure:3467: checking for --without-gcc
configure:3490: result: no
configure:3493: checking for --with-icc
configure:3513: result: no
configure:3637: checking for gcc
configure:3653: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:3664: result: gcc
configure:3893: checking for C compiler version
configure:3902: gcc --version >&5
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

configure:3913: $? = 0
configure:3902: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,Java,go,d,fortran,
objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/
usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudf
lap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-Java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-Java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/Java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-AMD64/jre --enable-Java-home --w
ith-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/Java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-AMD64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/Java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-AMD64 --with-Arch-directory=AMD64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/Java/Eclipse
-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-Arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x
86_64-linux-gnu --Host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
configure:3913: $? = 0
configure:3902: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3913: $? = 4
configure:3902: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:3913: $? = 4
configure:3933: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3955: gcc    conftest.c  >&5
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crtn.o: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:3959: $? = 1
configure:3997: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
| #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
| #define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
| #define _BSD_TYPES 1
| #define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
| #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
| #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| int
| main ()
| {
|
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:4002: error: in `/usr/local/develop/language/Python-3.6.0':
configure:4004: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##

ac_cv_build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ac_cv_env_CC_set=
ac_cv_env_CC_value=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_MACHDEP_set=
ac_cv_env_MACHDEP_value=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_set=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_value=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_PATH_set=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_PATH_value=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set=
ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_value=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_Host_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_Host_alias_value=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_Host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ac_cv_prog_PYTHON_FOR_GEN=python3.6
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc

## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
ABIFLAGS=''
AR=''
Arch_RUN_32BIT=''
ARFLAGS=''
BASECFLAGS=''
BASECPPFLAGS=''
BLDLIBRARY=''
BLDSHARED=''
BUILDEXEEXT=''
CC='gcc'
CCSHARED=''
CFLAGS=''
CFLAGSFORSHARED=''
CFLAGS_NODIST=''
CONFIGURE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=''
CONFIG_ARGS=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
DEFS=''
DEF_MAKE_ALL_RULE=''
DEF_MAKE_RULE=''
DFLAGS=''
DLINCLDIR=''
DLLLIBRARY=''
DTRACE=''
DTRACE_HEADERS=''
DTRACE_OBJS=''
DYNLOADFILE=''
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
ENSUREPIP=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPORT_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='#'
EXT_SUFFIX=''
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLFIRST=''
FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLLAST=''

(................... )

## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##

/* confdefs.h */
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
#define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
#define _BSD_TYPES 1
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
configure: exit 77

Je pense qu'il est câblé, je teste pour me conformer à la source c simple en utilisant gcc.

// test.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
   printf("This works\n");
   return 0;
}


$ gcc -o test test.c

Voilà le résultat,

➜  Python-3.6.0 gcc -o test test.c
test.c:1:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
#include <stdio.h> 
                 ^          
compilation terminated.

Pourquoi mon gcc ne peut pas lire l'en-tête de base sur 'stdio.h' ..? et comment résoudre le problème d'installation dans la fenêtre 10 bash ...

pythonlinuxgccpython-3.6windows-subsystem-for-linux
14
drakejin

La réponse ci-dessus est complètement correcte, mais si vous avez également besoin de pip (je trouverais difficile d'utiliser Python sans pip), vous devrez également installer pip depuis l'intérieur d'un environnement virtuel (venv Installez d'abord Python 3.6 comme indiqué précédemment ...).

Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
Sudo apt update
Sudo apt install python3.6

Dans chaque projet Python 3.6, créez un venv (depuis l'intérieur du répertoire des projets) et installez pip comme ça ...

python3.6 -m venv env --without-pip
source env/bin/activate
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
11
Simon
  1. Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6
  2. Sudo apt-get update
  3. Sudo apt-get install python3.6
20
Ahsan Naseem