J'essaie d'installer spacy en exécutant pip install spacy
pour la version python 3.6.1 , mais je reçois continuellement des erreurs comme ci-dessous. Comment se débarrasser de ce problème? Auparavant, j’avais une erreur cl.exe non trouvée, après que j’ai ajouté le chemin Visual Studio dans les variables d’environnement où cl.exe existe.
Failed building wheel for spacy
Running setup.py clean for spacy
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for murmurhash
Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\cymem\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cymem
Running setup.py clean for cymem
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\preshed\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for preshed
Running setup.py clean for preshed
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for thinc
Running setup.py clean for thinc
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for ujson
Running setup.py clean for ujson
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cytoolz
Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-AMD64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
mrmr.cpp
c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\
Quelques réflexions:
pip install x.whl y.whl etc.
pour moi, pip install --no-cache-dir spacy
a travaillé
J'ai installé ces paquets, alors ça marche:
Sudo apt-get install python-dev
Sudo apt-get install python3-dev
Sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
Cela a fonctionné pour moi:
# Note, use Sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.
# install dev libs
apt-get install python-dev -y && \
apt-get install python3-dev -y && \
apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \
# install new gcc
apt-get update && \
apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \
apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8;
voir https://Gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91
Téléchargez et installez à partir de la source Gihub. Voici le lien: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy
Utilisez ces commandes:
python -m pip install -U pip venv # update pip & virtualenv
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy # clone spaCy
cd spaCy # navigate into directory
venv .env # create environment in .env
source .env/bin/activate # activate virtual environment
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd` # set Python path to spaCy directory
pip install -r requirements.txt # install all requirements
python setup.py build_ext --inplace # compile spaCy
N'hésitez pas à n'utiliser que les deux dernières commandes si vous n'utilisez pas l'environnement virtuel. Suivez la documentation officielle ici
Si vous êtes sur Ubuntu, faites ceci
Sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git
Maintenant, installez spacy en
pip install -U spacy
Si vous l'utilisez avec python3.6 installé manuellement et tentez de l'installer dans un environnement 3.6, il se peut qu'il manque python3.6-dev
Sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
aussi peut-être
Sudo apt-get install gcc
Ceci est une réponse à un cas particulier.
conda install -c conda-forge spacy
a travaillé pour moi. J'ai Windows 10 et Python 3.5.3 :: Anaconda custom (64-bit)