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Écouteurs Ubuntu 15.10 sans son

J'ai acheté un ordinateur portable: Alienware 17 R2

J'ai installé Ubuntu 15.10 (noyau 4.2.0-18 - générique) et j'ai des problèmes pour obtenir du son via la prise audio avec des écouteurs et des haut-parleurs externes.

$ inxi -Fxz
System:    Host: synapse Kernel: 4.2.0-18-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.2.1) Desktop: Unity (Gtk 3.16.7-0ubuntu3)
           Distro: Ubuntu 15.10 wily
Machine:   System: Alienware product: Alienware 17 R2 v: A06
           Mobo: Alienware model: Alienware 17 R2 v: A00 Bios: Alienware v: A06 date: 07/24/2015
CPU:       Quad core Intel Core i7-4710HQ (-HT-MCP-) cache: 6144 KB
           flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 19986
           clock speeds: max: 3500 MHz 1: 2500 MHz 2: 2500 MHz 3: 2500 MHz 4: 2500 MHz 5: 2796 MHz 6: 3251 MHz
           7: 2500 MHz 8: 2772 MHz
Graphics:  Card-1: Intel 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller bus-ID: 00:02.0
           Card-2: NVIDIA GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M] bus-ID: 01:00.0
           Display Server: X.Org 1.17.2 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) FAILED: nouveau
           Resolution: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
           GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Mobile GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 11.0.2 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio:     Card-1 Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio Controller
           driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
           Card-2 Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller
           driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:03.0
           Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.2.0-18-generic
Network:   Card-1: Qualcomm Atheros Killer E220x Gigabit Ethernet Controller
           driver: alx port: d000 bus-ID: 02:00.0
           IF: enp2s0 state: down mac: <filter>
           Card-2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter driver: ath10k_pci bus-ID: 03:00.0
           IF: wlp3s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives:    HDD Total Size: 1256.3GB (1.7% used) ID-1: /dev/sda model: ST1000LM024_HN size: 1000.2GB temp: 39C
           ID-2: /dev/sdb model: LITEONIT_L8T size: 256.1GB temp: 0C
Partition: ID-1: / size: 46G used: 5.0G (12%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
           ID-2: /home size: 856G used: 298M (1%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda3
           ID-3: swap-1 size: 17.00GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda2
RAID:      No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors:   System Temperatures: cpu: 61.0C mobo: 27.8C
           Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info:      Processes: 267 Uptime: 40 min Memory: 942.2/15933.4MB Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: 5.2.1
           Client: Shell (bash 4.3.421) inxi: 2.2.16

Voici la sortie de dmesg:

$ dmesg | grep snd
[    8.828181] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.828348] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:03.0: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[    8.828369] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.848818] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0: autoconfig for CA0132: line_outs=1 (0xb/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[    8.848822] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    8.848832] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:    hp_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[    8.848834] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[    8.848834] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:    inputs:
[    8.848836] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:      Mic=0x12
[    8.848837] snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC1D0:      Line=0x11

Et sortie lspci:

$ lspci -v | grep -A7 -i "audio" 
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
        Subsystem: Dell Device 0688
        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 42
        Memory at f751c000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
        Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit-
        Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
        Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
        Subsystem: Dell Device 0688
        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 41
        Memory at f7518000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
        Capabilities: [60] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
        Capabilities: [70] Express Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
        Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel

captures d'écran alsamixer:

alsa-mixer_hda-intel-hdmi.png

alsa-mixer_hda-intel-pch.png

J'ai essayé des solutions à partir d'un nombre incalculable de réponses sans succès. Toute aide est grandement appréciée.

Je vous remercie.

Modifier

Sortie de aplay comme demandé par katu txakurra :

$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: HDMI [HDA Intel HDMI], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: CA0132 Analog [CA0132 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: CA0132 Digital [CA0132 Digital]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
soundalsaintel15.10headphones
3
phoenixlaef

Souvent, après l'installation de Linux sur un ordinateur portable, l'audio est reconnu mais vient d'être désactivé ("coupé"). Vous devez vérifier deux points possibles.

  1. Dans le terminal, exécutez alsamixer. Assurez-vous que les canaux de lecture de votre audio ne sont pas 0 ou 'M'
  2. Installez l'application 'pavucontrol', exécutez-la et assurez-vous que votre carte son est configurée en mode de sortie ou en mode combiné et non en sourdine.
2
Barafu Albino