Le fichier journal reste assez petit (environ 500 Mo) jusqu'à environ 23h00, et à ce stade, il commence à croître jusqu'à ce qu'aucun espace disque ne soit disponible. Le fichier journal a atteint sa taille maximale à 12h39. La croissance a donc eu lieu sur environ une heure et demie. Le lecteur qui abrite uniquement les journaux n'a qu'à 40 Go d'espace total disponible. Le fichier journal ne peut donc atteindre que 40 Go. Cela devrait être abondant que les données soient assez statiques et seulement environ 50 Go total. Voici quelques notes supplémentaires supplémentaires:
Comment puis-je identifier la cause exacte de cela? Il doit s'agir d'une grande transaction ouverte mais comment puis-je déterminer cela?
La meilleure chose à faire est de collecter ce qui a provoqué sa croissance du fichier journal en configurant une alerte.
Vous pouvez utiliser SP_WhoisActive pour courir et se connecter à la table (comme suggestion de Dennist) ou de DMV de type sys.dm_tran_active_transactions
et sys.dm_tran_database_transactions
-- Find Log space usage
-- http://stackoverflow.com/a/5085179/1387418
select
SessionTrans.session_id as [SPID],
enlist_count as [Active Requests],
ActiveTrans.transaction_id as [ID],
ActiveTrans.name as [Name],
ActiveTrans.transaction_begin_time as [Start Time],
case transaction_type
when 1 then 'Read/Write'
when 2 then 'Read-Only'
when 3 then 'System'
when 4 then 'Distributed'
else 'Unknown - ' + convert(varchar(20), transaction_type)
end as [Transaction Type],
case transaction_state
when 0 then 'Uninitialized'
when 1 then 'Not Yet Started'
when 2 then 'Active'
when 3 then 'Ended (Read-Only)'
when 4 then 'Committing'
when 5 then 'Prepared'
when 6 then 'Committed'
when 7 then 'Rolling Back'
when 8 then 'Rolled Back'
else 'Unknown - ' + convert(varchar(20), transaction_state)
end as 'State',
case dtc_state
when 0 then NULL
when 1 then 'Active'
when 2 then 'Prepared'
when 3 then 'Committed'
when 4 then 'Aborted'
when 5 then 'Recovered'
else 'Unknown - ' + convert(varchar(20), dtc_state)
end as 'Distributed State',
DB.Name as 'Database',
database_transaction_begin_time as [DB Begin Time],
case database_transaction_type
when 1 then 'Read/Write'
when 2 then 'Read-Only'
when 3 then 'System'
else 'Unknown - ' + convert(varchar(20), database_transaction_type)
end as 'DB Type',
case database_transaction_state
when 1 then 'Uninitialized'
when 3 then 'No Log Records'
when 4 then 'Log Records'
when 5 then 'Prepared'
when 10 then 'Committed'
when 11 then 'Rolled Back'
when 12 then 'Committing'
else 'Unknown - ' + convert(varchar(20), database_transaction_state)
end as 'DB State',
database_transaction_log_record_count as [Log Records],
database_transaction_log_bytes_used / 1024 as [Log KB Used],
database_transaction_log_bytes_reserved / 1024 as [Log KB Reserved],
database_transaction_log_bytes_used_system / 1024 as [Log KB Used (System)],
database_transaction_log_bytes_reserved_system / 1024 as [Log KB Reserved (System)],
database_transaction_replicate_record_count as [Replication Records],
command as [Command Type],
total_elapsed_time as [Elapsed Time],
cpu_time as [CPU Time],
wait_type as [Wait Type],
wait_time as [Wait Time],
wait_resource as [Wait Resource],
reads as [Reads],
logical_reads as [Logical Reads],
writes as [Writes],
SessionTrans.open_transaction_count as [Open Transactions],
open_resultset_count as [Open Result Sets],
row_count as [Rows Returned],
nest_level as [Nest Level],
granted_query_memory as [Query Memory],
SUBSTRING(SQLText.text,ExecReqs.statement_start_offset/2,(CASE WHEN ExecReqs.statement_end_offset = -1 then LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), SQLText.text)) * 2 ELSE ExecReqs.statement_end_offset end - ExecReqs.statement_start_offset)/2) AS query_text
from
sys.dm_tran_active_transactions ActiveTrans (nolock)
inner join sys.dm_tran_database_transactions DBTrans (nolock)
on DBTrans.transaction_id = ActiveTrans.transaction_id
inner join sys.databases DB (nolock)
on DB.database_id = DBTrans.database_id
left join sys.dm_tran_session_transactions SessionTrans (nolock)
on SessionTrans.transaction_id = ActiveTrans.transaction_id
left join sys.dm_exec_requests ExecReqs (nolock)
on ExecReqs.session_id = SessionTrans.session_id
and ExecReqs.transaction_id = SessionTrans.transaction_id
outer apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ExecReqs.sql_handle) AS SQLText
where SessionTrans.session_id is not null -- comment this out to see SQL Server internal processes
Plus de référence: