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Impossible de se connecter à mon studio de gestion SQL après avoir déplacé une tempdb

En toute mauvaise position ici. Cet après-midi sur mon tempdb j'ai couru la requête: sp_helpfile Pour localiser où mon MDF et fichier journal était. My MDF était sur mon fichier C: lecteur et mon fichier journal était sur un D: lecteur de référence 'VE Exécutez la requête suivante pour déplacer ce fichier journal à partir du lecteur D: Retour à C: lecteur. (Cela peut ne pas avoir été exactement la requête que je fonctionne comme je ne me souviens pas de ce que c'était précisément!)

use master

go

Alter database tempdb modify file (name = templog, filename = 'C:[drivelocation]\tempdb.ldf')

go

Après avoir exécuté, j'ai fermé SQL Server MS 2012 et rouvert pour vous connecter à mon serveur SQL qui est sur ma machine. Lorsque vous avez essayé de vous connecter, SQL MS renvoie l'erreur suivante:

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Cannot connect to machineName\SQL2012.

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A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (.Net SqlClient Data Provider)

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For help, click: http://go.Microsoft.com/fwlink?ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=MSSQLServer&EvtID=2&LinkId=20476

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Error Number: 2
Severity: 20
State: 0


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Program Location:

at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, SqlCredential credential, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SecureString newSecurePassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnectionString userConnectionOptions, SessionData reconnectSessionData, DbConnectionPool pool, String accessToken, Boolean applyTransientFaultHandling, SqlAuthenticationProviderManager sqlAuthProviderManager)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, DbConnectionPoolKey poolKey, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreateNonPooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPoolGroup poolGroup, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.TryGetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions, DbConnectionInternal oldConnection, DbConnectionInternal& connection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.TryOpenConnectionInternal(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.TryOpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory, TaskCompletionSource`1 retry, DbConnectionOptions userOptions)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpenInner(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.TryOpen(TaskCompletionSource`1 retry)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SqlStudio.Explorer.ObjectExplorerService.ValidateConnection(UIConnectionInfo ci, IServerType server)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.UI.ConnectionDlg.Connector.ConnectionThreadUser()

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The system cannot find the file specified

De toute évidence, il semble que cela ne puisse pas trouver le fichier plus! J'ai même essayé de démarrer le service dans Service Manager, mais que cet état Windows ne peut pas démarrer le service avec un code d'erreur de 1814. Même un redémarrage de la machine ne parvient pas à le faire fonctionner.

Y a-t-il de toute façon dans lequel je peux résoudre ce problème? J'essaie de voir si je peux changer l'emplacement du fichier journal à nouveau sur le D: lecteur de la cmd mais ne peut sembler trouver rien

[~ # ~] éditer [~ # ~ ~] J'ai remarqué cet avertissement dans la visionneuse d'événements lorsque vous essayez de démarrer le service:

Could not create tempdb. You may not have enough disk space available. Free additional disk space by deleting other files on the tempdb drive and then restart SQL Server. Check for additional errors in the event log that may indicate why the tempdb files could not be initialized.

Qui ne s'ajoute pas comme il y a au moins 250 Go gratuit sur le lecteur C:

éditer 2

Comme demandé, voici mon journal d'erreur

2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (SP4-GDR) (KB4057116) - 11.0.7462.6 (X64) 
    Jan  5 2018 22:11:56 
    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
    Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.3 <X64> (Build 17763: )

2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      (c) Microsoft Corporation.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      All rights reserved.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Server process ID is 20460.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      System Manufacturer: 'Dell Inc.', System Model: 'Precision Tower 7910'.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Authentication mode is MIXED.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG'.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      The service account is 'MACHINENAMEREMOVED'. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Registry startup parameters: 
     -d C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\DATA\master.mdf
     -e C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG
     -l C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\DATA\mastlog.ldf
2019-11-01 22:37:06.45 Server      Command Line Startup Parameters:
     -s "SQL2012"
2019-11-01 22:37:06.67 Server      SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 10 cores per socket and 20 logical processors per socket, 20 total logical processors; using 20 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.67 Server      SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.67 Server      Detected 32690 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.67 Server      Using locked pages in the memory manager.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.70 Server      Large Page Allocated: 32MB 
2019-11-01 22:37:06.91 Server      This instance of SQL Server last reported using a process ID of 17484 at 01/11/2019 22:25:55 (local) 01/11/2019 22:25:55 (UTC). This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:06.92 Server      Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x00000000000fffff:0 Active CPU mask: 0x00000000000fffff:0. This message provides a description of the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.00 Server      Using dynamic lock allocation.  Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node.  This is an informational message only.  No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.00 Server      Lock partitioning is enabled.  This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.00 Server      Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initialization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.00 Server      Software Usage Metrics is disabled.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.01 spid5s      Starting up database 'master'.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.02 spid5s      9 transactions rolled forward in database 'master' (1:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.02 spid5s      0 transactions rolled back in database 'master' (1:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.05 Server      CLR version v4.0.30319 loaded.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.11 spid5s      Resource governor reconfiguration succeeded.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.11 spid5s      SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.11 spid5s      SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.12 Server      Common language runtime (CLR) functionality initialized using CLR version v4.0.30319 from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.14 spid5s      SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa".
2019-11-01 22:37:07.14 spid5s      Server name is 'machine\SQL2012'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid13s     The certificate [Cert Hash(sha1) "3605E5C22E9EA14834F0C8069ED7EFE9437F6DA0"] was successfully loaded for encryption.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid5s      Failed to verify Authenticode signature on DLL 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\Binn\ftimport.dll'.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid5s      Starting up database 'msdb'.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid9s      Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid13s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv6> 58026].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid13s     Server is listening on [ 'any' <ipv4> 58026].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid13s     Server local connection provider is ready to accept connection on [ \\.\pipe\SQLLocal\SQL2012 ].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid13s     Server named pipe provider is ready to accept connection on [ \\.\pipe\MSSQL$SQL2012\sql\query ].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 Server      Server is listening on [ ::1 <ipv6> 58027].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 Server      Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 58027].
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 Server      Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 58027.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.16 spid9s      The resource database build version is 11.00.7462. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.17 spid13s     SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.17 Server      SQL Server is attempting to register a Service Principal Name (SPN) for the SQL Server service. Kerberos authentication will not be possible until a SPN is registered for the SQL Server service. This is an informational message. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.18 spid9s      Starting up database 'model'.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.19 spid5s      1 transactions rolled forward in database 'msdb' (4:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.19 spid5s      0 transactions rolled back in database 'msdb' (4:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.20 Server      The SQL Server Network Interface library could not register the Service Principal Name (SPN) [ MSSQLSvc/BDTUK178AA.bluedoor.local:SQL2012 ] for the SQL Server service. Windows return code: 0x200b, state: 15. Failure to register a SPN might cause integrated authentication to use NTLM instead of Kerberos. This is an informational message. Further action is only required if Kerberos authentication is required by authentication policies and if the SPN has not been manually registered.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.20 Server      The SQL Server Network Interface library could not register the Service Principal Name (SPN) [ MSSQLSvc/machine ] for the SQL Server service. Windows return code: 0x200b, state: 15. Failure to register a SPN might cause integrated authentication to use NTLM instead of Kerberos. This is an informational message. Further action is only required if Kerberos authentication is required by authentication policies and if the SPN has not been manually registered.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.20 spid9s      Clearing tempdb database.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Error: 5171, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb.mdf is not a primary database file.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Error: 1802, Severity: 16, State: 4.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      CREATE DATABASE failed. Some file names listed could not be created. Check related errors.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Could not create tempdb. You may not have enough disk space available. Free additional disk space by deleting other files on the tempdb drive and then restart SQL Server. Check for additional errors in the event log that may indicate why the tempdb files could not be initialized.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      SQL Server shutdown has been initiated
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
sql-serversql-server-2012tempdb
2
Aiden

Notez la dernière partie du message d'erreur que vous avez référencé:

.. Check for additional errors in the event log that may indicate why the tempdb files could not be initialized.

Si vous regardez l'ensemble des erreurs liées à la création Tempdb:

2019-11-01 22:37:07.20 spid9s      Clearing tempdb database.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Error: 5171, Severity: 16, State: 1.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SQL2012\MSSQL\DATA\tempdb.mdf is not a primary database file.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Error: 1802, Severity: 16, State: 4.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      CREATE DATABASE failed. Some file names listed could not be created. Check related errors.
2019-11-01 22:37:07.23 spid9s      Could not create tempdb. You may not have enough disk space available. Free additional disk space by deleting other files on the tempdb drive and then restart SQL Server. Check for additional errors in the event log that may indicate why the tempdb files could not be initialized.

L'erreur premier semble être le problème:

...\tempdb.mdf is not a primary database file.

Vous devriez essayer de supprimer ce tempdb.mdf Fichier et redémarrez le service SQL Server. Pendant que vous êtes là, vérifiez s'il y a un tempdb.ldf Dossier et supprimer celui-là aussi. SQL Server recréera les fichiers de données TEMPDB s'ils n'existent pas déjà.

5
AMtwo

Utilisez le fichier ErrorLog au lieu de l'événement EventLog, il est plus facile de voir la chaîne d'erreurs de la première et des erreurs ultérieures résultant de cela. Publiez les pertinents ici si vous avez besoin d'après avoir lu ci-dessous.

TEMPDB est créé selon vos SYS.MASTER_FILES. Ceci est le modèle de votre TEMPDB concernant les fichiers. Si vos SYS.MASTER_FILES spécifient quelque chose qui n'est pas possible (comme créer un fichier dans lequel il n'y a pas assez d'espace ou un emplacement qui n'existe pas), SQL Server peut ne pas démarrer. Je pense qu'il existe un mécanisme de sécurité comme s'il y a deux ou plusieurs du même type de fichier (Data/Log) et au moins on peut créer que SQL Server commencera, cependant, pas 100% des détails ici, cependant.

Si TEMPDB ne peut pas être créé comme spécifié au démarrage, vous devez corriger cela. Éventuellement en créant le dossier, en réparant le disque, en ajoutant un disque de disque, etc. Ou changez ce qui est dans Sys.Master_Files.

La chose est comment obtenir SQL Server démarré en premier lieu. Ceci est l'astuce: Démarrez votre serveur SQL à l'aide du commutateur -f. Entre autres choses, il aura créé un "TEMPDB minimal" où votre maître.MDF est.

Cela pourrait vous mettre en marche afin que vous puissiez vous connecter à l'aide de SQLCMD.exe et corrigez vos SYS.MASTER_FILES. En ce qui concerne la gestion de votre tempdb, j'ai des informations bloguées ici: http://sqlblog.karaszi.com/maning-tempdb/ .

1
Tibor Karaszi