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Joindre de l'heure système avec la colonne en tant que temps effectif du système

Imaginez que j'ai un schéma qui inclut Products, Orders, et OrderLineItems, avec Products étant une table temporelle du système.

Schéma:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Products
(
    ProductID INT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    Name nvarchar(255) not null,
    SysStart DATETIME2 (7) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START NOT NULL,
    SysEnd DATETIME2 (7) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW END NOT NULL,
    PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME ([SysStart], [SysEnd])
)
WITH (SYSTEM_VERSIONING = ON(HISTORY_TABLE = dbo.Products_History, DATA_CONSISTENCY_CHECK = ON));
GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.Orders
(
    OrderID int not null identity primary key,
    OrderDate datetime2 (7) not null
);

CREATE TABLE dbo.OrderLineItems
(
    OrderID int not null,
    ProductID int not null,
    CONSTRAINT FK_OrderLineItems_Orders FOREIGN KEY (OrderID) REFERENCES dbo.Orders (OrderID),
    CONSTRAINT FK_OrderLineItems_Products FOREIGN KEY (ProductID) REFERENCES dbo.Products (ProductID),
    CONSTRAINT PK_OrderLineItems PRIMARY KEY (OrderID, ProductID)
);
GO

-- Load Sample data
insert into Products (Name) values ('a'), ('b');
waitfor delay '00:00:02';
insert into orders (OrderDate) values (getutcdate());
waitfor delay '00:00:02';
update products set name= 'c' where name = 'a'
waitfor delay '00:00:02';
insert into orders (OrderDate) values (getutcdate());
insert into OrderLineItems (OrderID, ProductID) values (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1);

Comment j'écrirais une requête qui rejoint Products à OrderLineItems à l'aide de la date de Orders?

Par exemple, pour interroger "les commandes contenant des produits dont les noms ont changé":

-- Fake syntax:
SELECT o.OrderID, p_then.Name as [Old Name], p_now.Name as [New Name]
FROM dbo.Orders o
INNER JOIN dbo.OrderLineItems oi on o.OrderID = oi.OrderID
INNER JOIN dbo.Products as p_then
    for system time o.OrderDate
    on oi.ProductID = p_then.ProductID
INNER JOIN dbo.Products p_now
--  for system time now
    on oi.ProductID = p_now.ProductID
WHERE p_then.Name <> p_now.Name
sql-serversql-server-2016temporal-tables
7
Mitch

Vous pouvez récupérer toutes les lignes historiques d'une table temporelle à l'aide de FOR SYSTEM_DATE ALL. Cela permet une comparaison manuelle du OrderDate à l'SysStart et SysEnd dates:

SELECT o.OrderID, p_then.Name as [Old Name], p_now.Name as [New Name]
FROM dbo.Orders o
INNER JOIN dbo.OrderLineItems oi on o.OrderID = oi.OrderID
INNER JOIN dbo.Products FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL as p_then
    on o.OrderDate >= p_then.SysStart and o.OrderDate < p_then.SysEnd
    and oi.ProductID = p_then.ProductID
INNER JOIN dbo.Products p_now
    on oi.ProductID = p_now.ProductID
WHERE p_then.Name <> p_now.Name
5
Mitch