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Analyser la chaîne séparée par des virgules pour créer IN Liste des chaînes dans la clause Where

Ma procédure stockée reçoit un paramètre qui est une chaîne séparée par des virgules:

DECLARE @Account AS VARCHAR(200)
SET @Account = 'SA,A'

Je dois en faire cette déclaration:

WHERE Account IN ('SA', 'A')

Quelle est la meilleure pratique pour ce faire?

sqlsql-serversql-server-2008tsql
26
user2514925

Créez cette fonction (sqlserver 2005+)

CREATE function [dbo].[f_split]
(
@param nvarchar(max), 
@delimiter char(1)
)
returns @t table (val nvarchar(max), seq int)
as
begin
set @param += @delimiter

;with a as
(
select cast(1 as bigint) f, charindex(@delimiter, @param) t, 1 seq
union all
select t + 1, charindex(@delimiter, @param, t + 1), seq + 1
from a
where charindex(@delimiter, @param, t + 1) > 0
)
insert @t
select substring(@param, f, t - f), seq from a
option (maxrecursion 0)
return
end

utiliser cette déclaration

SELECT *
FROM yourtable 
WHERE account in (SELECT val FROM dbo.f_split(@account, ','))

Comparaison de ma fonction de division à la division XML:

Données de test:

select top 100000 cast(a.number as varchar(10))+','+a.type +','+ cast(a.status as varchar(9))+','+cast(b.number as varchar(10))+','+b.type +','+ cast(b.status as varchar(9)) txt into a 
from master..spt_values a cross join master..spt_values b

XML:

 SELECT count(t.c.value('.', 'VARCHAR(20)'))
 FROM (
     SELECT top 100000 x = CAST('<t>' + 
           REPLACE(txt, ',', '</t><t>') + '</t>' AS XML)
           from a
 ) a
 CROSS APPLY x.nodes('/t') t(c)

Elapsed time: 1:21 seconds

f_split:

select count(*) from a cross apply clausens_base.dbo.f_split(a.txt, ',')

Elapsed time: 43 seconds

Cela changera d'une exécution à l'autre, mais vous avez l'idée

31
t-clausen.dk

Essaye celui-là -

DDL:

CREATE TABLE dbo.Table1 (
      [EmpId] INT
    , [FirstName] VARCHAR(7)
    , [LastName] VARCHAR(10)
    , [domain] VARCHAR(6)
    , [Vertical] VARCHAR(10)
    , [Account] VARCHAR(50)
    , [City] VARCHAR(50)
)

INSERT INTO dbo.Table1 ([EmpId], [FirstName], [LastName], [Vertical], [Account], [domain], [City])
VALUES 
     (345, 'Priya', 'Palanisamy', 'DotNet', 'LS', 'Abbott', 'Chennai'),
     (346, 'Kavitha', 'Amirtharaj', 'DotNet', 'CG', 'Diageo', 'Chennai'),
     (647, 'Kala', 'Haribabu', 'DotNet', 'DotNet', 'IMS', 'Chennai')

Requête:

DECLARE @Account VARCHAR(200)
SELECT @Account = 'CG,LS'

SELECT *
FROM Table1
WHERE [Vertical] = 'DotNet' AND (ISNULL(@Account, '') = '' OR Account IN (
     SELECT t.c.value('.', 'VARCHAR(20)')
     FROM (
         SELECT x = CAST('<t>' + 
               REPLACE(@Account, ',', '</t><t>') + '</t>' AS XML)
     ) a
     CROSS APPLY x.nodes('/t') t(c)
))

Sortie:

proff

Statistiques étendues:

stat

SSMS SET STATISTICS TIME + IO:

XML: 

(3720 row(s) affected)
Table 'temp'. Scan count 3, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

 SQL Server Execution Times:
   CPU time = 187 ms,  elapsed time = 242 ms.

CTE: 

(3720 row(s) affected)
Table '#BF78F425'. Scan count 360, logical reads 360, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'temp'. Scan count 1, logical reads 7, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.

 SQL Server Execution Times:
   CPU time = 281 ms,  elapsed time = 335 ms.
4
Devart

Le moyen le plus efficace consiste à utiliser la fonction CLR pour la chaîne divisée. Voir cet article pour des exemples et une comparaison des performances

2
Alexander Sigachov