Sélectionnez la taille de la base de données SQL Server
comment puis-je interroger mon serveur SQL pour obtenir uniquement la taille de la base de données?
J'ai utilisé ceci:
use "MY_DB"
exec sp_spaceused
J'ai eu ceci:
database_name database_size unallocated space
My_DB 17899.13 MB 5309.39 MB
Il me renvoie plusieurs colonnes dont je n'ai pas besoin, peut-être y at-il une astuce pour sélectionner la colonne database_size dans cette procédure stockée?
J'ai aussi essayé ce code:
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,
Name AS Logical_Name,
Physical_Name,
(size * 8) / 1024 SizeMB
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE DB_NAME(database_id) = 'MY_DB'
Cela me donne ce résultat:
DatabaseName Logical_Name Physical_Name SizeMB
MY_DB MY_DB D:\MSSQL\Data\MY_DB.mdf 10613
MY_DB MY_DB_log D:\MSSQL\Data\MY_DB.ldf 7286
Alors j'ai écrit ceci:
SELECT SUM(SizeMB)
FROM (
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,
Name AS Logical_Name,
Physical_Name,
(size * 8) / 1024 SizeMB
FROM sys.master_files
WHERE DB_NAME(database_id) = 'MY_DB'
) AS TEMP
J'ai eu: 1183
Cela fonctionne donc, mais peut-être existe-t-il un moyen approprié de l'obtenir?
Essaye celui-là -
Requête:
SELECT
database_name = DB_NAME(database_id)
, log_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'LOG' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, row_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'ROWS' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, total_size_mb = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
FROM sys.master_files WITH(NOWAIT)
WHERE database_id = DB_ID() -- for current db
GROUP BY database_id
Sortie:
-- my query
name log_size_mb row_size_mb total_size_mb
-------------- ------------ ------------- -------------
xxxxxxxxxxx 512.00 302.81 814.81
-- sp_spaceused
database_name database_size unallocated space
---------------- ------------------ ------------------
xxxxxxxxxxx 814.81 MB 13.04 MB
Une fonction:
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[GetDBSize]
(
@db_name NVARCHAR(100)
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
SELECT
database_name = DB_NAME(database_id)
, log_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'LOG' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, row_size_mb = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN type_desc = 'ROWS' THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
, total_size_mb = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(8,2))
FROM sys.master_files WITH(NOWAIT)
WHERE database_id = DB_ID(@db_name)
OR @db_name IS NULL
GROUP BY database_id
MISE À JOUR 2016/01/22:
Afficher des informations sur la taille, l'espace libre et les dernières sauvegardes de la base de données
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#space') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #space
CREATE TABLE #space (
database_id INT PRIMARY KEY
, data_used_size DECIMAL(18,2)
, log_used_size DECIMAL(18,2)
)
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @SQL = STUFF((
SELECT '
USE [' + d.name + ']
INSERT INTO #space (database_id, data_used_size, log_used_size)
SELECT
DB_ID()
, SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 0 THEN space_used END)
, SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 1 THEN space_used END)
FROM (
SELECT s.[type], space_used = SUM(FILEPROPERTY(s.name, ''SpaceUsed'') * 8. / 1024)
FROM sys.database_files s
GROUP BY s.[type]
) t;'
FROM sys.databases d
WHERE d.[state] = 0
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL
SELECT
d.database_id
, d.name
, d.state_desc
, d.recovery_model_desc
, t.total_size
, t.data_size
, s.data_used_size
, t.log_size
, s.log_used_size
, bu.full_last_date
, bu.full_size
, bu.log_last_date
, bu.log_size
FROM (
SELECT
database_id
, log_size = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 1 THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, data_size = CAST(SUM(CASE WHEN [type] = 0 THEN size END) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, total_size = CAST(SUM(size) * 8. / 1024 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
FROM sys.master_files
GROUP BY database_id
) t
JOIN sys.databases d ON d.database_id = t.database_id
LEFT JOIN #space s ON d.database_id = s.database_id
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
database_name
, full_last_date = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN backup_finish_date END)
, full_size = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'D' THEN backup_size END)
, log_last_date = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN backup_finish_date END)
, log_size = MAX(CASE WHEN [type] = 'L' THEN backup_size END)
FROM (
SELECT
s.database_name
, s.[type]
, s.backup_finish_date
, backup_size =
CAST(CASE WHEN s.backup_size = s.compressed_backup_size
THEN s.backup_size
ELSE s.compressed_backup_size
END / 1048576.0 AS DECIMAL(18,2))
, RowNum = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.database_name, s.[type] ORDER BY s.backup_finish_date DESC)
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset s
WHERE s.[type] IN ('D', 'L')
) f
WHERE f.RowNum = 1
GROUP BY f.database_name
) bu ON d.name = bu.database_name
ORDER BY t.total_size DESC
Sortie:
database_id name state_desc recovery_model_desc total_size data_size data_used_size log_size log_used_size full_last_date full_size log_last_date log_size
----------- -------------------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------ ----------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ----------------------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------
24 StackOverflow ONLINE SIMPLE 66339.88 65840.00 65102.06 499.88 5.05 NULL NULL NULL NULL
11 AdventureWorks2012 ONLINE SIMPLE 16404.13 15213.00 192.69 1191.13 15.55 2015-11-10 10:51:02.000 44.59 NULL NULL
10 locateme ONLINE SIMPLE 1050.13 591.00 2.94 459.13 6.91 2015-11-06 15:08:34.000 17.25 NULL NULL
8 CL_Documents ONLINE FULL 793.13 334.00 333.69 459.13 12.95 2015-11-06 15:08:31.000 309.22 2015-11-06 13:15:39.000 0.01
1 master ONLINE SIMPLE 554.00 492.06 4.31 61.94 5.20 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 0.65 NULL NULL
9 Refactoring ONLINE SIMPLE 494.32 366.44 308.88 127.88 34.96 2016-01-05 18:59:10.000 37.53 NULL NULL
3 model ONLINE SIMPLE 349.06 4.06 2.56 345.00 0.97 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 0.45 NULL NULL
13 sql-format.com ONLINE SIMPLE 216.81 181.38 149.00 35.44 3.06 2015-11-06 15:08:39.000 23.64 NULL NULL
23 users ONLINE FULL 173.25 73.25 3.25 100.00 5.66 2015-11-23 13:15:45.000 0.72 NULL NULL
4 msdb ONLINE SIMPLE 46.44 20.25 19.31 26.19 4.09 2015-11-06 15:08:12.000 2.96 NULL NULL
21 SSISDB ONLINE FULL 45.06 40.00 4.06 5.06 4.84 2014-05-14 18:27:11.000 3.08 NULL NULL
27 tSQLt ONLINE SIMPLE 9.00 5.00 3.06 4.00 0.75 NULL NULL NULL NULL
2 tempdb ONLINE SIMPLE 8.50 8.00 4.50 0.50 1.78 NULL NULL NULL NULL
Comparez également les résultats avec le résultat de la requête suivante
EXEC sp_helpdb @dbname= 'MSDB'
Il produit un résultat similaire à celui-ci
Il existe un bon article - Différentes façons de déterminer l'espace disponible pour les bases de données et les fichiers de base de données SQL Server
J'ai parfaitement travaillé pour calculer la taille de la base de données SQL dans SQL Server 2012.
exec sp_spaceused
VOUS vérifiez le fonctionnement de cette requête dans le lien ci-dessous.
https://gallery.technet.Microsoft.com/SIZE-OF-ALL-DATABASES-IN-0337f6d5/
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#spacetable') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE tempdb..#spacetable
create table #spacetable
(
database_name varchar(50) ,
total_size_data int,
space_util_data int,
space_data_left int,
percent_fill_data float,
total_size_data_log int,
space_util_log int,
space_log_left int,
percent_fill_log char(50),
[total db size] int,
[total size used] int,
[total size left] int
)
insert into #spacetable
EXECUTE master.sys.sp_MSforeachdb 'USE [?];
select x.[DATABASE NAME],x.[total size data],x.[space util],x.[total size data]-x.[space util] [space left data],
x.[percent fill],y.[total size log],y.[space util],
y.[total size log]-y.[space util] [space left log],y.[percent fill],
y.[total size log]+x.[total size data] ''total db size''
,x.[space util]+y.[space util] ''total size used'',
(y.[total size log]+x.[total size data])-(y.[space util]+x.[space util]) ''total size left''
from (select DB_NAME() ''DATABASE NAME'',
sum(size*8/1024) ''total size data'',sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed'')*8/1024) ''space util''
,case when sum(size*8/1024)=0 then ''divide by zero'' else
substring(cast((sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed''))*1.0*100/sum(size)) as CHAR(50)),1,6) end ''percent fill''
from sys.master_files where database_id=DB_ID(DB_NAME()) and type=0
group by type_desc ) as x ,
(select
sum(size*8/1024) ''total size log'',sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed'')*8/1024) ''space util''
,case when sum(size*8/1024)=0 then ''divide by zero'' else
substring(cast((sum(FILEPROPERTY(name,''SpaceUsed''))*1.0*100/sum(size)) as CHAR(50)),1,6) end ''percent fill''
from sys.master_files where database_id=DB_ID(DB_NAME()) and type=1
group by type_desc )y'
select * from #spacetable
order by database_name
drop table #spacetable
SELECT sys.databases.name AS [Database Name],
CONVERT(VARCHAR,SUM(size)*8/1024)+' MB' AS [Size]
FROM sys.databases
JOIN sys.master_files
ON sys.databases.database_id=sys.master_files.database_id
GROUP BY sys.databases.name
ORDER BY sys.databases.name
EXEC sp_spaceused @oneresultset = 1 Afficher sur une ligne tout le résultat
si vous exécutez simplement 'EXEC sp_spaceused', vous verrez deux lignesWork dans SQL Server Management Studio v17.9