Je voulais à l'origine savoir comment faire quelque chose comme ça
UIColor.myCustomGreen
afin que je puisse définir mes propres couleurs et les utiliser tout au long de mon application.
J'avais déjà étudié les extensions et je pensais que je pourrais probablement les utiliser pour résoudre mon problème, mais je ne me souvenais pas exactement comment configurer des extensions. Une recherche sur Google au moment de la rédaction de "Swift extension" a abouti à la documentation , plusieurs longs tutoriels et à un débordement peu utile question .
Donc, les réponses sont là, mais il faut creuser à travers la documentation et les tutoriels. J'ai décidé d'écrire cette question et la réponse suivante pour ajouter des mots clés de recherche plus performants à Stack Overflow et pour fournir un rappel rapide sur la configuration des extensions.
Plus précisément, je voulais savoir:
Ajoutez un nouveau fichier Swift avec Fichier> Nouveau> Fichier ...> iOS> Source> Fichier Swift . Vous pouvez appeler ça comme vous voulez.
La convention de dénomination générale consiste à l'appeler TypeName + NewFunctionality.Swift .
Double
Double + Conversions.Swift
import Swift // or Foundation
extension Double {
func celsiusToFahrenheit() -> Double {
return self * 9 / 5 + 32
}
func fahrenheitToCelsius() -> Double {
return (self - 32) * 5 / 9
}
}
Utilisation:
let boilingPointCelsius = 100.0
let boilingPointFarenheit = boilingPointCelsius.celsiusToFahrenheit()
print(boilingPointFarenheit) // 212.0
String
Chaîne + Raccourcis.Swift
import Swift // or Foundation
extension String {
func replace(target: String, withString: String) -> String {
return self.replacingOccurrences(of: target, with: withString)
}
}
Utilisation:
let newString = "the old bike".replace(target: "old", withString: "new")
print(newString) // "the new bike"
Ici sont des extensions plus courantes de String
.
UIColor
UIColor + CustomColor.Swift
import UIKit
extension UIColor {
class var customGreen: UIColor {
let darkGreen = 0x008110
return UIColor.rgb(fromHex: darkGreen)
}
class func rgb(fromHex: Int) -> UIColor {
let red = CGFloat((fromHex & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 0xFF
let green = CGFloat((fromHex & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 0xFF
let blue = CGFloat(fromHex & 0x0000FF) / 0xFF
let alpha = CGFloat(1.0)
return UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)
}
}
Voir ici aussi.
Utilisation:
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.customGreen
UIColor.greenColor
Je vois que la déclaration est class func greenColor() -> UIColor
. Cela me donne une bonne idée sur la façon de configurer ma méthode personnalisée.Essayez ceci avec de nouvelles méthodes d'extension:
extension UIColor{
//get new color from rgb value
class func RGB(_ red:CGFloat , andGreenColor green:CGFloat, andBlueColor blue:CGFloat, withAlpha alpha:CGFloat) -> UIColor
{
let color = UIColor(red: red/255.0, green: green/255.0, blue: blue/255.0, alpha: alpha)
return color
}
}
//return color from comma separated string of RGB paramater
convenience init(rgbString :String, alpha:CGFloat = 1.0){
let arrColor = rgbString.components(separatedBy: ",")
let red:CGFloat = CGFloat(NumberFormatter().number(from: arrColor[0])!)
let green:CGFloat = CGFloat(NumberFormatter().number(from: arrColor[1])!)
let blue:CGFloat = CGFloat(NumberFormatter().number(from: arrColor[2])!)
self.init(red: red/255.0, green: green/255.0, blue: blue/255.0, alpha: alpha)
}
//return color from hexadecimal value
//let color2 = UIColor(rgbHexaValue: 0xFFFFFFFF)
convenience init(rgbHexaValue: Int, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
self.init(red: CGFloat((rgbHexaValue >> 16) & 0xFF), green: CGFloat((rgbHexaValue >> 8) & 0xFF), blue: CGFloat(rgbHexaValue & 0xFF), alpha: alpha)
}
}
extension UITextField{
//set cornerRadius
func cornerRadius(){
self.layoutIfNeeded()
self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.height / 2
self.clipsToBounds = true
}
//set bordercolor
func borderColor(){
self.layer.borderColor = TEXTFIELD_BORDER_COLOR.cgColor
self.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
}
//set borderWidth
func borderWidth(size:CGFloat){
self.layer.borderWidth = size
}
//check textfield is blank
func blank() -> Bool{
let strTrimmed = self.text!.trim()//get trimmed string
if(strTrimmed.characters.count == 0)//check textfield is nil or not ,if nil then return false
{
return true
}
return false
}
//set begginning space - left space
func setLeftPadding(paddingValue:CGFloat) {
let paddingView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: paddingValue, height: self.frame.size.height))
self.leftViewMode = .always
self.leftView = paddingView
}
//set end of space
func setRightPadding(paddingValue:CGFloat){
let paddingView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: (self.frame.size.width - paddingValue), y: 0, width: paddingValue, height: self.frame.size.height))
self.rightViewMode = .always
self.rightView = paddingView
}
}
extension UIFont{
// Returns a scaled version of UIFont
func scaled(scaleFactor: CGFloat) -> UIFont {
let newDescriptor = fontDescriptor.withSize(fontDescriptor.pointSize * scaleFactor)
return UIFont(descriptor: newDescriptor, size: 0)
}
}
public enum ImageFormat {
case PNG
case JPEG(CGFloat)
}
extension UIImage {
//convert image to base64 string
func toBase64() -> String {
var imageData: NSData
switch format {
case .PNG: imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(self)! as NSData
case .JPEG(let compression): imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression)! as NSData
}
return imageData.base64EncodedString(options: .lineLength64Characters)
}
//convert string to image
class func base64ToImage(toImage strEncodeData: String) -> UIImage {
let dataDecoded = NSData(base64Encoded: strEncodeData, options: NSData.Base64DecodingOptions.ignoreUnknownCharacters)!
let image = UIImage(data: dataDecoded as Data)
return image!
}
//Function for store file/Image into local directory. If image is already on the directory then first remove it and replace new image/File on that location
func storedFileIntoLocal(strImageName:String) -> String{
var strPath = ""
let documentDirectory1 = NSString.init(string: String.documentDirectory())
let imageName:String = strImageName + ".png"
let imagePath = documentDirectory1.appendingPathComponent(imageName)
strPath = imagePath
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let isExist = fileManager.fileExists(atPath: String.init(imagePath))
if(isExist == true)
{
do {
try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: imagePath as String)//removing file if exist
// print("Remove success")
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
let imageData:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.5)!
do {
try imageData.write(to: URL(fileURLWithPath: imagePath as String), options: .atomic)
} catch {
print(error)
strPath = "Failed to cache image data to disk"
return strPath
}
return strPath
}
//function for resize image
func resizeImage(targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let size = self.size
let widthRatio = targetSize.width / self.size.width
let heightRatio = targetSize.height / self.size.height
// Figure out what our orientation is, and use that to form the rectangle
var newSize: CGSize
if(widthRatio > heightRatio) {
newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * heightRatio, height: size.height * heightRatio)
} else {
// newSize = size
newSize = CGSize(width: size.width * widthRatio, height: size.height * widthRatio)
}
// This is the rect that we've calculated out and this is what is actually used below
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)
// Actually do the resizing to the rect using the ImageContext stuff
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
self.draw(in: rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
}
let YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS_zzzz = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss +zzzz"
let YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
let DD_MM_YYYY = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let MM_DD_YYYY = "MM-dd-yyyy"
let YYYY_DD_MM = "yyyy-dd-MM"
let YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
extension Date{
//convert string to date
static func convertStringToDate(strDate:String, dateFormate strFormate:String) -> Date{
let dateFormate = DateFormatter()
dateFormate.dateFormat = strFormate
dateFormate.timeZone = TimeZone.init(abbreviation: "UTC")
let dateResult:Date = dateFormate.date(from: strDate)!
return dateResult
}
//Function for old date format to new format from UTC to local
static func convertDateUTCToLocal(strDate:String, oldFormate strOldFormate:String, newFormate strNewFormate:String) -> String{
let dateFormatterUTC:DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterUTC.timeZone = NSTimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC") as TimeZone!//set UTC timeZone
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strOldFormate //set old Format
if let oldDate:Date = dateFormatterUTC.date(from: strDate) as Date?//convert date from input string
{
dateFormatterUTC.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local//set localtimeZone
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strNewFormate //make new dateformatter for output format
if let strNewDate:String = dateFormatterUTC.string(from: oldDate as Date) as String?//convert dateInUTC into string and set into output
{
return strNewDate
}
return strDate
}
return strDate
}
//Convert without UTC to local
static func convertDateToLocal(strDate:String, oldFormate strOldFormate:String, newFormate strNewFormate:String) -> String{
let dateFormatterUTC:DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
//set local timeZone
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strOldFormate //set old Format
if let oldDate:Date = dateFormatterUTC.date(from: strDate) as Date?//convert date from input string
{
dateFormatterUTC.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strNewFormate //make new dateformatter for output format
if let strNewDate = dateFormatterUTC.string(from: oldDate as Date) as String?//convert dateInUTC into string and set into output
{
return strNewDate
}
return strDate
}
return strDate
}
//Convert Date to String
func convertDateToString(strDateFormate:String) -> String{
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = strDateFormate
let strDate = dateFormatter.string(from: self)
// dateFormatter = nil
return strDate
}
//Convert local to utc
static func convertLocalToUTC(strDate:String, oldFormate strOldFormate:String, newFormate strNewFormate:String) -> String{
let dateFormatterUTC:DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterUTC.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local as TimeZone!//set UTC timeZone
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strOldFormate //set old Format
if let oldDate:Date = dateFormatterUTC.date(from: strDate) as Date?//convert date from input string
{
dateFormatterUTC.timeZone = NSTimeZone.init(abbreviation: "UTC")! as TimeZone//set localtimeZone
dateFormatterUTC.dateFormat = strNewFormate //make new dateformatter for output format
if let strNewDate:String = dateFormatterUTC.string(from: oldDate as Date) as String?//convert dateInUTC into string and set into output
{
return strNewDate
}
return strDate
}
return strDate
}
//Comparison two date
static func compare(date:Date, compareDate:Date) -> String{
var strDateMessage:String = ""
let result:ComparisonResult = date.compare(compareDate)
switch result {
case .orderedAscending:
strDateMessage = "Future Date"
break
case .orderedDescending:
strDateMessage = "Past Date"
break
case .orderedSame:
strDateMessage = "Same Date"
break
default:
strDateMessage = "Error Date"
break
}
return strDateMessage
}
}
Appeler cette fonction:
let color1 = UIColor.RGB(100.0, andGreenColor: 200.0, andBlueColor: 300.0, withAlpha: 1.0)
let color2 = UIColor.init(rgbHexaValue: 800000, alpha: 1.0)
let color3 = UIColor.init(rgbString: ("100.0,200.0,300.0", alpha: 1.0)
self.txtOutlet.cornerRadius()
self.txtOutlet.borderColor()
self.txtOutlet.setLeftPadding(paddingValue: 20.0)
self.txtOutlet.setRightPadding(paddingValue: 20.0)
let yourScaledFont = self.dependentView.font.scaled(scaleFactor: n as! CGFloat)
let base64String = (image?.toBase64(format: ImageFormat.PNG))!
let resultImage = UIImage.base64ToImage(toImage: base64String)
let path = yourImage.storedFileIntoLocal(strImageName: "imagename")
Exemple de Swift 3.0:
extension UITextField
{
func useUnderline() {
let border = CALayer()
let borderWidth = CGFloat(1.0)
border.borderColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(Origin: CGPoint(x: 0,y :self.frame.size.height - borderWidth), size: CGSize(width: self.frame.size.width, height: self.frame.size.height))
border.borderWidth = borderWidth
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
}
}
UIColor + util.Swift
import UIKit
extension UIColor{
class func getCustomBlueColor() -> UIColor
{
return UIColor(red:0.043, green:0.576 ,blue:0.588 , alpha:1.00)
}
func getNameofColour() ->String
{
return "myOrange"
}
}
Utilisation :
NSLog("\(UIColor.getCustomBlueColor())")
let color=UIColor(red:0.043, green:0.576 ,blue:0.588 , alpha:1.00);
NSLog(color.getNameofColour())
J'espère que vous voyez que c'est la différence. Une des fonctions commençant par class func une autre commençant par func . vous pouvez utiliser ce que vous aimez.
UITextField
Utilisé dans la fonction ViewDidLoad()
firstNametext.underlined(0.5)
Extension
extension UITextField {
func underlined(_ size:Double){
let border = CALayer()
let width = CGFloat(size)
border.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: self.frame.size.height - width,
width: self.frame.size.width, height: self.frame.size.height)
border.borderWidth = width
self.layer.addSublayer(border)
self.layer.masksToBounds = true }
}
}
L'un des meilleurs exemples d'initialisation d'extension et de commodité:
extension UIActivityIndicatorView {
convenience init(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle, color: UIColor, placeInTheCenterOf parentView: UIView) {
self.init(activityIndicatorStyle: activityIndicatorStyle)
center = parentView.center
self.color = color
parentView.addSubview(self)
}
}
Vous pouvez l'utiliser de différentes manières:
Initialiser activityIndicator
let activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .whiteLarge, color: .gray, placeInTheCenterOf: view)
Lancer l'animation de l'indicateur d'activité
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
Arrêtez l'indicateur d'activité
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
Si vous aimez utiliser une couleur avec une teinte donnée comme celle utilisée dans les manuels de la marque: Swift 4.2 + xcode 9.4.1.
extension UIColor {
func withTint(tint: CGFloat)->UIColor {
var tint = max(tint, 0)
tint = min(tint, 1)
/* Collect values of sender */
var r : CGFloat = 0
var g : CGFloat = 0
var b : CGFloat = 0
var a : CGFloat = 0
self.getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
/* Calculate the tint */
r = r+(1-r)*(1-tint)
g = g+(1-g)*(1-tint)
b = b+(1-b)*(1-tint)
a = 1
return UIColor.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
}
}
Dans votre code
let redWithTint = UIColor.red.withTint(tint: 0.4)