J'ai une zone de texte qui se remplit avec un chemin, acquis à partir d'une base de données (mais ce n'est pas pertinent). Donc, je veux avoir un bouton FolderBrowserDialog où j'ouvre -> naviguer dans les dossiers et sélectionner un chemin (c'est-à-dire en sélectionnant un certain dossier), puis OK/Enregistrer ce chemin et le mettre à jour dans la zone de texte.
Donc dans l’ensemble du cas - je ne sais pas comment utiliser OpenFolderBrowserDialog, car lorsque je le fais glisser - il ne se place que dans le bas de la page, mais je souhaite le placer en tant que bouton à un certain endroit de mon WinForm. Et aussi - comment le chemin sélectionné est-il enregistré dans une variable (chaîne) afin que je puisse le définir comme valeur de la zone de texte? Une certaine méthode?
Essayez comme ci-dessous cela vous aidera.
Placez un Text box
, Button
et FolderBrowserDialog
dans votre Form
comme ci-dessous ...
Puis Double click the button
et create Button click Event
sur votre code comme ci-dessous.
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
If (FolderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK) Then
TextBox1.Text = FolderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath
End If
End Sub
Puis lancez-le .. Maintenant, vous pouvez ouvrir la boîte de dialogue Navigateur de dossiers en cliquant sur le bouton Parcourir ..
Après avoir sélectionné le chemin du dossier, le chemin attribué à la zone de texte
Vous pouvez également consulter cet article pour une référence complète: FolderBrowserDialog
Voici une meilleure version. Mettez ce code dans un module
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class OpenFolderDialog
Implements IDisposable
''' <summary>
''' Gets/sets folder in which dialog will be open.
''' </summary>
Public Property InitialFolder() As String
Get
Return m_InitialFolder
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
m_InitialFolder = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_InitialFolder As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets/sets directory in which dialog will be open if there is no recent directory available.
''' </summary>
Public Property DefaultFolder() As String
Get
Return m_DefaultFolder
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
m_DefaultFolder = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_DefaultFolder As String
''' <summary>
''' Gets selected folder.
''' </summary>
Public Property Folder() As String
Get
Return m_Folder
End Get
Private Set(ByVal value As String)
m_Folder = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_Folder As String
Public Function ShowDialog(ByVal owner As IWin32Window) As DialogResult
If Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 Then
Return ShowVistaDialog(owner)
Else
Return ShowLegacyDialog(owner)
End If
End Function
Private Function ShowVistaDialog(ByVal owner As IWin32Window) As DialogResult
Dim frm = DirectCast(New NativeMethods.FileOpenDialogRCW(), NativeMethods.IFileDialog)
Dim options As UInteger
frm.GetOptions(options)
options = options Or NativeMethods.FOS_PICKFOLDERS Or NativeMethods.FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM Or NativeMethods.FOS_NOVALIDATE Or NativeMethods.FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE Or NativeMethods.FOS_DONTADDTORECENT
frm.SetOptions(options)
If Me.InitialFolder IsNot Nothing Then
Dim directoryShellItem As NativeMethods.IShellItem
Dim riid = New Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE")
'IShellItem
If NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(Me.InitialFolder, IntPtr.Zero, riid, directoryShellItem) = NativeMethods.S_OK Then
frm.SetFolder(directoryShellItem)
End If
End If
If Me.DefaultFolder IsNot Nothing Then
Dim directoryShellItem As NativeMethods.IShellItem
Dim riid = New Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE")
'IShellItem
If NativeMethods.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(Me.DefaultFolder, IntPtr.Zero, riid, directoryShellItem) = NativeMethods.S_OK Then
frm.SetDefaultFolder(directoryShellItem)
End If
End If
If frm.Show(owner.Handle) = NativeMethods.S_OK Then
Dim shellItem As NativeMethods.IShellItem
If frm.GetResult(shellItem) = NativeMethods.S_OK Then
Dim pszString As IntPtr
If shellItem.GetDisplayName(NativeMethods.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, pszString) = NativeMethods.S_OK Then
If pszString <> IntPtr.Zero Then
Try
Me.Folder = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pszString)
Return DialogResult.OK
Finally
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pszString)
End Try
End If
End If
End If
End If
Return DialogResult.Cancel
End Function
Private Function ShowLegacyDialog(ByVal owner As IWin32Window) As DialogResult
Using frm = New SaveFileDialog()
frm.CheckFileExists = False
frm.CheckPathExists = True
frm.CreatePrompt = False
frm.Filter = "|" & Guid.Empty.ToString()
frm.FileName = "any"
If Me.InitialFolder IsNot Nothing Then
frm.InitialDirectory = Me.InitialFolder
End If
frm.OverwritePrompt = False
frm.Title = "Select Folder"
frm.ValidateNames = False
If frm.ShowDialog(owner) = DialogResult.OK Then
Me.Folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(frm.FileName)
Return DialogResult.OK
Else
Return DialogResult.Cancel
End If
End Using
End Function
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
End Sub
'just to have possibility of Using statement.
End Class
Friend Module NativeMethods
#Region "Constants"
Public Const FOS_PICKFOLDERS As UInteger = &H20
Public Const FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM As UInteger = &H40
Public Const FOS_NOVALIDATE As UInteger = &H100
Public Const FOS_NOTESTFILECREATE As UInteger = &H10000
Public Const FOS_DONTADDTORECENT As UInteger = &H2000000
Public Const S_OK As UInteger = &H0
Public Const SIGDN_FILESYSPATH As UInteger = &H80058000UI
#End Region
#Region "COM"
<ComImport(), ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FCanCreate), Guid("DC1C5A9C-E88A-4DDE-A5A1-60F82A20AEF7")> _
Friend Class FileOpenDialogRCW
End Class
<ComImport(), Guid("42F85136-DB7E-439C-85F1-E4075D135FC8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)> _
Friend Interface IFileDialog
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
<PreserveSig()> _
Function Show(<[In](), [Optional]()> ByVal hwndOwner As IntPtr) As UInteger
'IModalWindow
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFileTypes(<[In]()> ByVal cFileTypes As UInteger, <[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)> ByVal rgFilterSpec As IntPtr) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFileTypeIndex(<[In]()> ByVal iFileType As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetFileTypeIndex(ByRef piFileType As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function Advise(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal pfde As IntPtr, ByRef pdwCookie As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function Unadvise(<[In]()> ByVal dwCookie As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetOptions(<[In]()> ByVal fos As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetOptions(ByRef fos As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Sub SetDefaultFolder(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal psi As IShellItem)
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFolder(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal psi As IShellItem) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetFolder(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByRef ppsi As IShellItem) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetCurrentSelection(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByRef ppsi As IShellItem) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFileName(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszName As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetFileName(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByRef pszName As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetTitle(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszTitle As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetOkButtonLabel(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszText As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFileNameLabel(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszLabel As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetResult(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByRef ppsi As IShellItem) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function AddPlace(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal psi As IShellItem, ByVal fdap As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetDefaultExtension(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszDefaultExtension As String) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function Close(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Error])> ByVal hr As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetClientGuid(<[In]()> ByRef guid As Guid) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function ClearClientData() As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function SetFilter(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal pFilter As IntPtr) As UInteger
End Interface
<ComImport(), Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)> _
Friend Interface IShellItem
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function BindToHandler(<[In]()> ByVal pbc As IntPtr, <[In]()> ByRef rbhid As Guid, <[In]()> ByRef riid As Guid, <Out(), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByRef ppvOut As IntPtr) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetParent(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByRef ppsi As IShellItem) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetDisplayName(<[In]()> ByVal sigdnName As UInteger, ByRef ppszName As IntPtr) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function GetAttributes(<[In]()> ByVal sfgaoMask As UInteger, ByRef psfgaoAttribs As UInteger) As UInteger
<MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType:=MethodCodeType.Runtime)> _
Function Compare(<[In](), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.[Interface])> ByVal psi As IShellItem, <[In]()> ByVal hint As UInteger, ByRef piOrder As Integer) As UInteger
End Interface
#End Region
<DllImport("Shell32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, PreserveSig:=False)> _
Public Function SHCreateItemFromParsingName( _
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)> ByVal pszPath As String, _
ByVal pbc As IntPtr, _
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)> ByVal riid As Guid, _
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface, IidParameterIndex:=2)> ByRef ppv As IShellItem) As Integer
End Function
End Module
Utilisez-le comme ça
Using frm = New OpenFolderDialog()
If frm.ShowDialog(Me) = DialogResult.OK Then
MessageBox.Show(Me, frm.Folder)
End If
End Using