Impossible d'ouvrir et de verrouiller les tables de privilèges: la table 'mysql.user' n'existe pas - Essayer d'exécuter la deuxième instance de myslq
Sur une boîte Win7.
J'ai téléchargé mysql-5.7.9 et je suis tenté de l'exécuter comme sa propre instance autonome aux côtés d'une autre instance d'une ancienne version qui est déjà en cours d'exécution.
J'ai installé un nouveau service avec cette commande:
"C:\mysql-5.7.9\bin\mysqld.exe" --install mysql579 --defaults-file="C:\mysql-5.7.9\bin\my.cnf"
Voici le my.cnf:
[client]
port = 3307
socket = mysql579
[mysqld]
basedir="C:/mysql-5.7.9"
tmpdir="C:/mysql-5.7.9/tmp"
datadir="C:/mysql-5.7.9/data"
port = 3307
socket = mysql579
character-set-server = latin1
collation-server = latin1_general_ci
server-id = 2
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server="C:/mysql-5.7.9/bin/mysqld.exe"
Je ne sais pas si c'est la bonne commande pour résoudre ce problème car je ne pense pas que cela utilise mon fichier d'options, mais c'est ce que je vois lorsque j'exécute C:\mysql-5.7.9\bin>mysqld.exe --defaults-file="C:\mysql-5.7.9\bin\my.cnf" --standalone --console
2015-12-16T20:59:53.098442Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server optio
n (see documentation for more details).
2015-12-16T20:59:53.098442Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-priv: Current value does not restrict location of generated files. Co
nsider setting it to a valid, non-empty path.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.098442Z 0 [Note] mysqld.exe (mysqld 5.7.9) starting as process 68544 ...
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2015-12-16T20:59:53.114042Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-12-16T20:59:53.145242Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2015-12-16T20:59:53.160842Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-12-16T20:59:53.238843Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.441644Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2015-12-16T20:59:53.441644Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.9 started; log sequence number 1210148
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from C:\mysql-5.7.9\data\ib_buffer_pool
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: not started
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 151216 15:59:53
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate
and private key
2015-12-16T20:59:53.628845Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3307
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2015-12-16T20:59:53.644445Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ngram'
...
J'ai eu le même problème ce soir, en installant un nouveau serveur MySQL. Je ne savais pas que MySQL ne fournit pas de données initiales depuis 5.7.7 (comparer MySQL 5.7 Reference - 2.3.5.4 Initialisation du répertoire de données ). Parce que vous obtenez la même erreur, je suppose que vous n'avez pas de données existantes (comptes préinitialisés), alors essayez d'exécuter
mysqld --initialize --console